"Virginia Act of General Assembly, Jan. 6, 1639-40," William and
Mary Quarterly 2d ser. 4 (July 1924).
(8) No Debts to be paid be-yond two thirds of the Crop
Whereas through the great debts and deep engagements of Divers of the
Inhabitants, it may be presumed they cannot pay and satisfy the same this present year and
will be disabled to discharge them those two ensuing years [?] of the regulation of Tobo.
to so small a proportion [?] must of consequence bring a great calamity [?] upon divers
poor men even to the loss and hazards [?] Liberty and Livelyhood unless some course be
taken [?] redress herein.
Be it therefore enacted for their relief in the premises [?] persons being at
publication hereof engaged to Debts [?] their abilities to satisfie their creditors this
present year [?] shall be compelled to pay or satisfie more than two thirds of their debts
for this present year and for the two ensueing years any further then two thirds of their
crop of Tobo. But that it shall be lawful for them to reserve the other third for and
towards their necessary subsistence, without any molestation[?] by or from their creditors
to which end and purpose it is further established that no execution shall pass against
the bodies or estates of any Debtors as aforesaid for or concerning the said third during
the time of the two ensueing years.
(9) Tobo. Rated
Be it also enacted for the better advancement of the price of Tobo. that no
person or persons whatsoever shall barter sell or put away of the Tobo. of the growth of
the ensueing year within the Colony under the full value and rate of twelve pence p. pound
upon the penalty of forfeiture of his or their whole crop or Crops of Tobo. the one half
whereof shall be to the informer and the other to the public uses.
And that no person or persons whatsoever shall barter sell or put away any of
the Tobo. of the growth of the following year (vizt) anno 1641 under the full value and
rate of two shillings p. pound upon such penalties as aforesaid.
(10) Concerning Armes.
It is likewise enacted that all masters of families shall use their best
endeavors for the finishing of themselves and all those of their families which shall be
capable of arms (excepting negros) with arms both offensive and defensive (vizt) that all
persons shall provide themselves as aforesaid with armes offensive the ensueing year, and
with half armes both offensive and defensive the following year (vizt) in the year 1641
upon such penalty as shall be thought fit by the Governor and council. And that for the
present all persons shall cause their pieces to be fixed within three months upon such
penalty as aforesaid.
EOD |